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The tradition of the “Camjuzzu
ě focu” is part of the surviving ritual which protects against negative
influences by means of the exorcism of the Turkish invading enemy. In fact, the dance “U Camjuzzzu i Focu” (the Burning
Camel) symbolises the expulsion of the Moslems who, for a period ruled
Tropea and its hamlets and travelled around on their camels collecting
tributes. But, more generally
speaking, it symbolises resistance to arrogance and exploitation. The
dance is “performed” by a rudimentary camel made of hollow canes with
gunpowder and explosives placed inside at regular intervals.
Towards the end of the evening the camel is hoisted onto the
shoulders of a man who begins a dance to the deafening sound of
tambourines; he goes backwards and forwards along the path chosen
for the dance, while the lighted gunpowder spreads smoke and flames which
alternate with the bangs. The
dance continues until the last spark of gunpowder sets off the explosion
of the Catherine-wheel in the camel’s tail.
The dance of the “Camjuzzo i Focu” (the
Burning camel) is the conclusion of the festivities and has its origins in
the burning of the Moslem ships by the Christian fleet during the battle
of Lepanto. |