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Although the ancient villages offer
little in the way of monuments, they are incredibly rich in history,
legends, tradition and folklore; the
smallest, Ciaramiti, is perhaps the most charming. |
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Santa Domenica is framed by citrus groves
and takes its name from the saint who was martyred at the time of
Diocleziano, a native of this village.
In 1977, in the area of Bagneria di S. Domenica, a necropolis was
discovered dating from the sixteenth century BC.
In the grotto-like tombs, remains of those objects needed by the
dead for their journey have been found.
It has been possible to reconstruct the form, which consists of a
rounded dome-shaped room with access through a narrow underground passage
opening up at the foot of a vertical shaft. |
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Along the walls were niches where the
dead were arranged in a foetal position.
The remains can be found in the archaeological museum of Reggio
Calabria. A few hundred metres away, in the Conte area, a Byzantine
necropolis can be visited with tombs dug out of the limestone rock. |
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nland we can find S. Nicolò, Brivadi and
Orsigliadi with its little quadrangular square and the hill in cobbled
stone which is all that remains of the ancient village. Ricadi, which has
given its name to the whole commune, is situated on a higher area, on a
plain. |
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I Lampazzone
and Basrbaslaconi, with a row of modest houses built in “breste” (blocks
of mud mixed with the husk of the grain), where a language of poverty and
simplicity is spoken. In all
these villages, mainly made up of a few houses around a bell-tower, it is
still possible today to admire portals of ancient houses, external
staircases with wrought-iron balconies and open galleries.
The origin of these villages dates from the Byzantine period around
the tenth century and, as G. Rholfs explains when referring to the
patronymic, their names are typical of the Greek-Byzantine language. |
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Their development takes place over many centuries,
initially with a scattered population and later, during the Roman period,
concentrated in a system of “villae” and finally, during the Byzantine
period, assembled in “choria” which are the present-day villages;
this system of housing has remained virtually unchanged.
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In the thirties in Barblaconi a “little
treasure” of coins was found belonging to the Bretti – the ancient
inhabitants of Calabria. |